Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi | Simple Present Tense in Hindi Definition Rules In Hindi PDF | What is Present indefinite Tense in hindi Example in hindi to english | Present indefinite tense Exercise in Hindi | Present Meaning in Hindi
- Hindi to English translation
- Present simple tense Example and formula
- Present indefinite tense example translation
Present Indefinite Tense In Hindi
Or
Present Simple Tense in Hindi
Present meaning in Hindi – वर्तमान
Present Indefinite Tense को दो नामो से जाना जाता है Present Indefinite Tense और Present Simple Tense हिंदी मे इसे साधारण वर्तमान काल कहते है
Present Indefinite Tense हिंदी वाक्य की पहचान – हिंदी वाक्य के अंत मे ता है, ती है, ते है, ता हुँ, ते हुँ, ती हुँ आदि आते इस प्रकार इस Tense के वाक्यो की पहेचान की जाती है
उदाहारण –
- राम स्कुल जाता है
- सीता खाना पकाती है
- सभी स्कुल जाते है
- मै खाना खता हुँ
- सीता खाना खाती है
Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi pdf
Present Indefinite Tense अंग्रेजी वाक्य की पहचान – अंग्रेजी वाक्य मे कोई सहायक क्रिया (Helping Verb) नही आती या Do/Does का प्रयोग किया जाता है ध्यान रहै की वाक्यो मे क्रिया (Verb) के साथ s/es/ies भी लगा होता है और verb के First Form का use होता है
Example-
- Ram Goes to School.
- Ram Does not do his work.
- I go to School.
- Shyam plays cricket.
- Sita studies hard.
Present Indefinite Tense Formula
Sub+v1+s/es/ies+Obj |
Sub-Subject-कर्ता |
V-Verb – क्रिया |
Obj-Object (बाकी का वाक्य ) |
Present Indefinite Tense के वाक्य मे s/es/ies कहा कहा लगता है
He | s/es/ies |
She | |
It | |
Name | |
Noun |
जब वाक्य मे He/She/It/Name/Noun आता है तो Present indefinite Tense मे s/es/ies का प्रयोग किया जाता है
Present Indefinite Tense Example
Que-1. राम स्कुल जाता है
Ans-. Ram Goes to School.
Que-2. सीता खाना पकाती है
Ans-. Sita cooks food.
Que-3. सभी स्कुल जाते है
Ans- Everybody goes to school.
Que-4. मै खाना खता हुँ
Ans- I eat food.
Que-5. सीता खाना खाती है
Ans- Sita eats food.
Que-6. राधा पढाई करती हैै
Ans- Radha Studies.
दिये गये उदाहरण मे हमने सभी वाक्यो के cover किया है जिन वाक्यो मे s/es/ies आवश्यकता के अनुसार लगता है इस प्रकार हम आगे जानेगे कि वाक्यो मे किस प्रकार Do/ Does का प्रयोग करते है
Present indefinite Tense मे 4 प्रकार के वाक्य बनाये जाते है
Affirmative Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य) |
Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य ) |
Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) |
Interrogative of Negative (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) |
वर्तमान काल
Simple Present Tense in Hindi
Affirmative / Negative / Interrogative Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य / नकारात्मक वाक्य / प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) बनाये जाते हैै तब Do/Does का प्रयोग सहायक क्रिया के रूप मे किया जाता है
अब हम आपको बतायेगे कि Affirmative / Negative / Interrogative के वाक्य कैसे होते है ओैर Affirmative Sentence को Negative Sentence मे किस प्रकार change िकिया जाता है
Affirmative Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
- He goes to school. (वह स्कुल जाता है)
- I eat mango. ( मै आम खाता हुँ )
- Radha Studies. ( राधा पढती है
- They donate blood to the patient.
- They take bath in the river.
- The Police man catches thief.
- Ram do his work
- Sachin Plays cricket.
- Sudha makes food.
- Ram goes to market.
Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य )
- He does not go to school. ( वह स्कुल नही जाता)
- I do not eat mango. ( मै आम नही खाता )
- They do not take bath in the river. ( वे नदी मे नही नहातेे)
- Ram do not do his work. ( राम अपना काम नही करता )
Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
- Does he go to school? ( क्या वह स्कुल जाता ?)
- Do i eat mango? ( क्या मै आम खाता ?)
- Do they take bath in the river? ( क्या वे नदी मे नहातेे ?)
- Do Ram do his work? ( क्या राम अपना काम करता ? )
Interrogative of Negative (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
- Does he not go to school? ( क्या वह स्कुल नही जाता ?)
- Do i not eat mango? ( क्या मै आम नही खाता ?)
- Do they not take bath in the river? ( क्या वे नदी मे नही नहातेे ?)
- Do Ram not do his work? ( क्या राम अपना काम नही करता ? )
Sentence Change करना सीखते है
1- Affirmative to Negative |
2- Affirmative to Interrogative |
3- Affirmative to Interrogative of Negative |
1- Affirmative to Negative
Affirmative sentence Change in to Negative Sentence
Affirmative sentence को Negative sentence मे change करने मे लिए do/does सहायक क्रिया का प्रयोग किया जाता है और not लगाकर sentence बनाया जाता है
Note – जब क्रिया मे s/es/ies नही लगा होता है तो हम do helping verb का उपयोग करते है और जब s/es/ies लगा होता है तो does का प्रयोग करते है और not लगाकर sentence बनाया जाता है तथा मुख्य क्रिया (main verb) से s/es/ies को हटा दिया जाता है
Sub+do/does+not+v1-obj |
Example change Affirmative to Negative Sentence –
Aff- He goes to school.
Neg- He does not go to school.
Aff- I eat mango.
Neg- I do not eat mango.
Aff- Radha studies.
Neg- Radha does not study.
Aff- They donate blood to the patient.
Neg- They do not donate blood to the patient.
Aff- They take bath in the river.
Neg- They do not take bath in the river.
Aff- The Police man catches thief.
Neg- The Police man does not catch thief.
Aff- Ram do his work.
Neg- Ram do not do his work. (यहा पर do main verb है )
Aff- Sachin plays cricket.
Neg- Sachin does not play cricket.
Aff- Sudha makes food.
Neg- Sudha does not make food.
Aff- Ram goes to market.
Neg- Ram does not go to market.
Affirmative to Interrogative Sentence
Affirmative sentence को Interrogative मे change करने के लिए do/does helping verb का उपयोग किया जाता है और helping verb को sub के स्थान पर ले जाते है इसे प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य भी कहा जाता है इसलिए इसमे ? (Question mark) लगाना भी आवश्यक होता है
Formula
Do/Does+sub+v1+obj+? |
Example change affirmative to Interrogative –
Aff- He goes to school.
Int- Does he go to school ?
Aff- I eat mango.
Int- Do i eat mango?
Aff- Radha studies.
Int- Does Radha study ?
Aff- They donate blood to the patient
Int- Do They donate blood to the patient ?
Aff- They take bath in the river.
Int- Do They take bath in the river ?
Affirmative to Interrogative of Negative Sentence
यह sentence interrogative ओैर negative दोनो ही होते है इसमे sub के स्थान पर helping verb को ले जाया जाता है तथा not का use किया जाता है helping verb के रूप मे do/does का उपयोग किया जाता है
Formula –
Do/Does+Sub+not+V1+obj+? |
Example of Affirmative to Interrogative of negative-
Aff- Radha studies.
Int of Neg – Does Radha not study ?
Aff- They donate blood to the patient
Int of neg – Do They not donate blood to the patient ?
Aff- They take bath in the river.
Int of neg – Do They not take bath in the river ?
1- Negative to Affirmative Sentence |
2- Negative to Interrogative Sentence |
3- Negative to interrogative of Negative Sentence |
Negative to Affirmative Sentence
Negative से Affirmative sentence बनाने के लिए Negative sentence से do/does के साथ not निकाल लिया जाता है तब Affirmative बन जाता है
Formula –
Sub+v1+s/es/ies+obj |
Example change Negative to Affirmative Sentence –
Neg- He does not go to school.
Aff – He goes to School.
Neg- I do not eat mango.
Aff- i eat mango.
Neg- They do not take bath in the river.
Aff – They take bath in the river.
Negative to Interrogative Sentence
Negative से Interrogative sentence बनाने के लिए Negative sentence मे से not को हटा लिया जाता है तथा do/does को sub के स्थान पर ले जाया जाता है तथा प्रश्नवाचक चिंह ? लगाया जाता है
Formula-
Do/does+sub+v1+obj+? |
Example change Negative To Interrogative Sentence –
Neg- He does not go to school.
Int- Does he go to school ?
Neg- I do not eat mango.
Int – Do i eat mango ?
Neg- They do not take bath in the river.
Int- Do they take bath in the river?
Negative To Interrogative of Negative
Negative से Interrogative of Negative sentence बनाने के लिए Negative sentence मे से not को नही हटाया जाता do/does को sub के स्थान पर ले जाया जाता है तथा प्रश्नवाचक चिंह ? लगाया जाता है
Formula-
Do/does+sub+not+v1+obj+? |
Example change Negative To Interrogative of Negative –
Neg- He does not go to school.
Int of Neg – Does he not go to school ?
Neg- I do not eat mango.
Int of neg – Do i not eat mango ?
Neg- They do not take bath in the river.
Int of neg – Do they not take bath in the river?
Interrogative to Affirmative |
Interrogative to Negative |
Interrogative to Interrogative of Negative |
Interrogative to Affirmative
Interrogative से Affirmative sentence बनाने के लिए Interrogative Sentence मे से do/does काेे हटाना पडता है तथा sentence मे लगेे प्रश्नवाचक चिंह (?)केा भी हटाते है
Formula –
Sub+Vi+s/es/ies+obj |
Example change interrogative to Affirmative –
Int- Does he go to school?
Aff- He goes to school.
Int- Do i eat mango?
Aff- I eat mango.
Interrogative to Negative
Interrogative से Negative sentence बनाने के लिए Interrogative Sentence मे से do/does काेे हटाना पडता है तथा sentence मे not लगाते है प्रश्नवाचक चिंह (?)केा भी हटाते है
Formula –
Sub+do/does+not+v1+obj |
Example change interrogative to Affirmative –
Int- Does he go to school?
Aff- He does not go to school.
Int- Do i eat mango?
Aff- I do not eat mango.
Interrogative to Interrogative of Negative
Interrogative से Interrogative of Negative sentence बनाने के लिए Interrogative Sentence मे से do/does काेे हटाना पडता है तथा sentence मे not लगाते है प्रश्नवाचक चिंह (?) को नही हटाते
Formula –
Do/Does+sub+not+v1+obj+? |
Example change interrogative to Affirmative –
Int- Does he go to school?
Int of Neg – Does he not go to school?
Int- Do i eat mango?
Int of Neg – Do i not eat mango?
Past Tense |
Future Tense |
Present Tense |
More study |
Leave a Reply